采用分析纯Bi(NO3)3·5H2O和TiO2为原料,以NaOH 为矿化剂,用水热法合成了钛酸铋纳米粉体.讨论了水热反应温度和晶化时间对钛酸铋粉体结构和形貌的影响.研究结果表明,随着水热温度的提高及晶化时间的延长,晶体结晶程度提高;在140～180 ℃和30～72 h的水热条件下,合成了纯的Bi4Ti3O12粉体,其主要由方形片状的纳米晶组成,为典型的钙钛矿结构.并结合实验结果探讨了钛酸铋的水热合成机理.
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