Polycrystalline bulk Ti3SiC2 material with a high purity and density was fabricated by spark plasma sintering from the elemental powder mixture with starting composition of Ti3Si1-xAlxC2,where x=0.05-0.2.X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy photographs of the fully dense samples show that a proper addition of aluminum promotes the formation,and accelerates the crystal growth rate of Ti3SiC2,consequently results in a high purity of the prepared samples.The synthesized Ti3SiC2 is in plane-shape with a size of about 10-25μm in the elongated dimension.Solid solution of aluminum decreases the thermal stability of Ti3SiC2,and lowers the temperature of Ti3SiC2 decomposeing to be 1300 ℃.
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