应用共沉淀法合成了中温固体氧化物燃料电池刚极材料La0.7Sr0.3-xCaxCo0.9Fe01O3-δ(x=0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)的粉料.采用XRD,SEM和直流四极探针法研究了其晶体结构和电导率随温度变化规律以及其与电解质Ce0.8Sm0.2O2的化学相容性.实验表明:Ca2+和Sr2+双掺杂取代La3+进入晶格后,合成的粉料具有六角晶系钙钛矿结构;随着Ca2+含量x增加,La0.7Sr0.3-xCaxCo0.9Fe0.1O3-δ晶胞a轴方向缩短c轴方向拉长,晶胞体积减小:且样品的电导率也在降低.随温度升高到490℃,电导率出现最大值,温度继续升高晶格氧逸出而导致电导率降低.400℃~700℃时,样品的电导率均高于450S/cm.当x=0.10和0.15时,其电导率基本相等且高于760 S/cm.合成的粉料与电解质Ce0.8Sm0.2O2具有良好的化学相容性.
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