超长碳纳米管阵列通常定义为长度超过1mm的碳管阵列,在新型结构、电子等功能复合材料研发方面具有潜在优势.近期在超长碳纳米管制备和生长机理方面汇集了大量的研究工作,研究表明催化剂的活性和寿命是影响超长碳纳米管阵列生长的决定因素.从催化剂结构、生长条件控制、碳源的选择以及其他因素等方面综述了其对催化剂活性和寿命的影响,以及对超长碳纳米管阵列生长的影响,展望了超长阵列的潜在应用前景.
参考文献
| [1] | Iijima S .Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon[J].Nature,1991,354(6348):56. |
| [2] | 张伟刚.化学气相沉积--从烃类气体到固体碳[M].北京:科学出版社,2007 |
| [3] | Pan Z W et al.Very long carbon rmnotubes[J].Nature,1998,394(6694):631. |
| [4] | Hata K;Futaba DN;Mizuno K;Namai T;Yumura M;Iijima S .Water-assisted highly efficient synthesis of impurity-free single-waited carbon nanotubes[J].Science,2004(5700):1362-1364. |
| [5] | NSF Press Release[OL].http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=108992&org=NSF & from=news,2007. |
| [6] | Qingwen Li;Xiefei Zhang;Raymond F. DePcuila;Lianxi Zheng;Yonghao Zhao;Liliana Stan;Terry G. Holesinger;Paul N. Arendt;Dean E. Peterson;Yuntian T. Zhu .Sustained Growth of Ultralong Carbon Nanotube Arrays for Fiber Spinning[J].Advanced Materials,2006(23):3160-3163. |
| [7] | Christen HM;Puretzky AA;Cui H;Belay K;Fleming PH;Geohegan DB;Lowndes DH .Rapid growth of long, vertically aligned carbon nanotubes through efficient catalyst optimization using metal film gradients[J].Nano letters,2004(10):1939-1942. |
| [8] | Anne-Claire Dupuis .The catalyst in the CCVD of carbon nanotubes—a review[J].Progress in materials science,2005(8):929-961. |
| [9] | Li Z R et al.Effects of the Fe-Co interaction on the growth of muhiwall carbon nanotuhes[J].Journal of Chemical Physics,2008,129(07):074712-074711. |
| [10] | Little R B .Mechanistic aspects of carbon nanotuhe nucleation and growth[J].Journal of Cluster Science,2003,14(02):135. |
| [11] | Zhong GF;Iwasaki T;Robertson J;Kawarada H .Growth kinetics of 0.5 cm vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes[J].The journal of physical chemistry, B. Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical,2007(8):1907-1910. |
| [12] | Kei Hasegawa;Suguru Noda;Hisashi Sugime;Kazunori Kakehi;Shigeo Maruyama;Yukio Yamaguchi .Growth Window and Possible Mechanism of Millimeter-Thick Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Forests[J].Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology,2008(11):6123-6128. |
| [13] | Noda S et al.Millimeter-thick single-walled carbon nanotube forests:Hidden role of catalyst support[J].Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 2-Letters & Express Letters,2007,46(17-19):L399. |
| [14] | Yun Y H et al.Growth mechanism of long aligned multiwall carbon nanotube arrays by water-assisted chemical vapor deposition[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2006,110(47):23920. |
| [15] | Zhang XF.;Cao AY.;Wei BQ.;Li YH.;Wei JQ.;Xu CL.;Wu DH. .Rapid growth of well-aligned carbon nanotube arrays[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2002(3-4):285-290. |
| [16] | Guang-Yong Xiong;D.Z. Wang;Z.F. Ren .Aligned millimeter-long carbon nanotube arrays grown on single crystal magnesia[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,2006(5):969-973. |
| [17] | Xinwei Cui;Weifeng Wei;Christopher Harrower .Effect of catalyst particle interspacing on the growth of millimeter-scale carbon nanotube arrays by catalytic chemical vapor deposition[J].Carbon,2009(15):3441-3451. |
| [18] | Zhang H;Cao GP;Wang ZY;Yang YS;Shi ZJ;Gu ZN .Influence of hydrogen pretreatment condition on the morphology of Fe/Al2O3 catalyst film and growth of millimeter-long carbon nanotube array[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2008(12):4524-4530. |
| [19] | Wu, TC;Chang, SH .Temperature enhanced growth of ultralong multi-walled carbon nanotubes forest[J].Current applied physics: the official journal of the Korean Physical Society,2009(5):1117-1121. |
| [20] | Hao Zhang;Gaoping Cao;Zhiyong Wang .Influence of Ethylene and Hydrogen Flow Rates on the Wall Number, Crystallinity, and Length of Millimeter-Long Carbon Nanotube Array[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2008(33):12706-12709. |
| [21] | Hart AJ;Slocum AH .Rapid growth and flow-mediated nucleation of millimeter-scale aligned carbon nanotube structures from a thin-film catalyst[J].The journal of physical chemistry, B. Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical,2006(16):8250-8257. |
| [22] | Yasuda, S.;Futaba, D.N.;Yamada, T.;Satou, J.;Shibuya, A.;Takai, H.;Arakawa, K.;Yumura, M.;Hata, K. .Improved and large area single-walled carbon nanotube forest growth by controlling the gas flow direction[J].ACS nano,2009(12):4164-4170. |
| [23] | Chakrabarti S et al.Growth of super long aligned brushlike carbon nanotubes[J].Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 2-Letters & Express Letters,2006,45(24-28):L720. |
| [24] | Yamada T;Maigne A;Yudasaka M;Mizuno K;Futaba DN;Yumura M;Iijima S;Hata K .Revealing the Secret of Water-Assisted Carbon Nanotube Synthesis by Microscopic Observation of the Interaction of Water on the Catalysts[J].Nano letters,2008(12):4288-4292. |
| [25] | Amama PB;Pint CL;McJilton L;Kim SM;Stach EA;Murray PT;Hauge RH;Maruyama B .Role of Water in Super Growth of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Carpets[J].Nano letters,2009(1):44-49. |
| [26] | Pisana S;Cantoro M;Parvez A;Hofmann S;Ferrari AC;Robertson J .The role of precursor gases on the surface restructuring of catalyst films during carbon nanotube growth[J].Physica, E. Low-dimensional systems & nanostructures,2007(1/2):1-5. |
| [27] | Li XS;Zhang XF;Ci LJ;Shah R;Wolfe C;Kar S;Talapatra S;Ajayan PM .Air-assisted growth of ultra-long carbon nanotube bundles[J].Nanotechnology,2008(45):455609-1-455609-7-0. |
| [28] | Li QW;Yan H;Zhang J;Liu ZF .Effect of hydrocarbons precursors on the formation of carbon nanotubes in chemical vapor deposition[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,2004(4):829-835. |
| [29] | Zhang XF.;Cao AY.;Wei BQ.;Li YH.;Wei JQ.;Xu CL.;Wu DH. .Rapid growth of well-aligned carbon nanotube arrays[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2002(3-4):285-290. |
| [30] | Eres G et al.In situ eontrol of the catalyst efficiency in chemical vapor deposition of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes on predeposited metal catalyst films[J].Applied Physics Letters,2004,84(10):1759. |
| [31] | Yang Z;Chen XH;Nie HG;Zhang K;Li WH;Yi B;Xu LS .Direct synthesis of ultralong carbon nanotube bundles by spray pyrolysis and investigation of growth mechanism[J].Nanotechnology,2008(8):85606-1-85606-8-0. |
| [32] | Zhang H et al.Capacitive performance of an ultralong aligned carbon nanotube electrode in an ionic liquid at 60 degrees C[J].CARBO,2008,46(01):30. |
| [33] | Chakrabarti S;Gong KP;Dai LM .Structural evaluation along the nanotube length for super-long vertically aligned double-walled carbon nanotube arrays[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2008(22):8136-8139. |
| [34] | Suhr J;Victor P;Sreekala LCS;Zhang X;Nalamasu O;Ajayan PM .Fatigue resistance of aligned carbon nanotube arrays under cyclic compression[J].Nature nanotechnology,2007(7):417-421. |
| [35] | Cao A Y et al.Super-compressible foamlike carbon nanotube films[J].Science,2005,310(5752):1307. |
| [36] | Ci L;Suhr J;Pushparaj V;Zhang X;Ajayan PM .Continuous carbon nanotube reinforced composites[J].Nano letters,2008(9):2762-2766. |
| [37] | Smajda R et al.Synthesis and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes produced by the water assisted CVD process[J].Physical Status Solidi B Basic Research,2009,246(11-12):2457. |
| [38] | Xuchun Gui;Jinquan Wei;Kunlin Wang;Anyuan Cao;Hongwei Zhu;Yi jia;Qinke Shu;Dehai Wu .Carbon Nanotube Sponges[J].Advanced Materials,2010(5):617-621. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%