离子聚合物-金属复合材料IPMC(Ionic polymer-metal composite)是一种新型的智能材料,在航天航空、生物医学、仿生机械等领域具有广阔的应用前景.简单介绍了IPMC材料及其性能特点,综述了基于IPMC材料工作机理的理论模型以及从IPMC实际应用角度出发的等效模型的研究现状,并对两种模型进行了比较.其中理论模型可以直观地分析IPMC的性能,但是模型参数多且结构复杂,不易掌握;等效模型简易实用,但是精度不高,扩展性差.指出了IPMC建模研究未来的发展趋势.
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