异种材料焊接接头固有的热应力会损害接头的连接强度、高温性能及抗热震性能,选择或设计合适的中间层是降低异种材料焊接接头热应力的有效手段.概括介绍了异种材料接头热应力缓冲中间层的基本类型及其降应力原理;重点综述了国内外对于复层中间层、吸能夹层中间层、复合材料中间层及功能梯度中间层等四种热应力缓冲中间层的研究现状,并对各中间层的优缺点进行了评述.综合考虑异种材料焊接工艺的难易程度、经济性、连接质量及适应性,认为复合材料中间层和含吸能夹层的复层中间层最具发展前景.
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