磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)由于具有低成本、无毒、热稳定性和循环性好的优势被认为是极有应用前景的锂离子电池正极材料,但材料本身的低电导率限制了其大规模应用.利用具有高电导率的碳纳米管对磷酸铁锂进行改性,可以显著提高正极材料的导电性.从不同的LiFePO4正极材料改性方法角度出发,综述了近几年MWCNTs改性LiFePO4正极材料国内外研究进展.多数研究者认为在LiFePO4正极材料中引入MWCNTs后,碳纳米管起到了连接正极材料颗粒的作用,所形成的高效电子传导三维网络显著改善了纯LiFePO4正极材料电导率差的缺陷.最后对MWCNTs改性LiFePO4正极材料研究中存在的问题进行了评述.
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