将木纤维(WF)经马来酸酐酯化改性后,再以过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,苯乙烯(St)与丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)为单体,在甲苯溶剂中对其进行接枝改性,然后使用密烁机将改性木纤维(MWF)与聚己内酯(PCL)复合制备复合材料.通过红外光谱、力学测试、广角X射线衍射、差示扫描量热-热重同步热分析和扫描电子显微镜研究了MWF和复合材料的结构与性能.结果表明,MWF成功地接枝上了疏水单体,当单体St与BA的摩尔比1.5∶1时,接枝率达到最大值,同时表现出较好的疏水性能;与未改性WF/PCL(20/80)复合材料相比,MWF/PCL (20/80)复合材料的拉伸强度最大增加了22%,断裂延伸率提高了718%;WF经接枝改性后,其复合材料中PCL相的晶粒尺寸、结晶度和热稳定性皆有提高;SEM分析表明MWF和聚合物基体之间的界面粘合明显改善.
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