综述了正极材料LiFePO4的充放电原理,针对其堆积密度低和电导率差的问题,分别从包覆、掺杂、磷铁相导电网络和微观结构与形态4种改性途径出发,通过详细地分析和比较,得出以制备具有纳米孔的微米级粒子为最终目标的合成路线.最后,简要分析和展望了LiFePO4的产业化现状及合成路径.
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