采用光学金相检测、扫描电镜分析、能谱分析等方法对WC-6Co硬质合金渗碳处理后的成分和梯度组织结构进行分析.结果表明:对硬质合金渗碳处理后可形成显微组织和钨、钴含量的梯度分布,其特征是合金表层和次表层的η相已经完全消失,属正常的WC+γ两相组织,合金的芯部依然是含η相的三相组织,中间形成了一个富钴层;碳原子的扩散和液相钴的流动是形成梯度的原因;在各渗碳温度下,合金的梯度结构厚度均随渗碳时间的增加而增加;在渗碳时间和渗碳温度相同的情况下,合金的梯度层厚度均随合金初始总碳含量的增加而增厚.渗碳处理后外表面的WC晶粒可能会产生一定的粗化现象.
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