分别以乙二醇(EG)、丙三醇(Gly)、聚乙二醇-10000 (PEG-10000)和十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备了ZnWO4:Eu3纳米棒,通过X射线粉末衍射仪、红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计等分析表征了样品的物相结构、形貌和发光性能.结果表明:ZnWO4∶Eu3红色荧光粉均为黑钨矿纯相;不同表面活性剂存在下所得样品颗粒基本呈短棒状,但长径比不同,Gly存在下所得棒状颗粒的长径比较小,粒度分布比较均匀,而以EG、PEG-10000和SDS为表面活性剂所得样品的长径比略大,粒度分布不均匀;ZnWO4∶Eu3+荧光粉的主峰位于616 nm处,归属于Eu3+的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁;添加不同的表面活性剂对荧光粉的激发峰和发射峰的强度影响很大,其强度大小顺序为:IPEG-10000 ＞ISDS＞ IEG＞IGly.
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