基于三元体系的离散格点的微观相场模型,模拟研究温度1123 K时三元合金Ni-Cr-Al有序化早期过程,通过研究沉淀过程原子图像和序参数曲线的演化,发现低饱和度合金Ni-15at.%Cr-10.5at.%Al沉淀机制为非经典形核长大,沉淀过程包括D022有序相的形核长大,L12有序相的形核和D022有序相向L12有序相的转化3个阶段.由于Cr原子替代Al原子位置,在L12有序相内两种原子占位几率接近,形成Ni3(CrxAl1-x)结构的L12有序相,并且与D022有序相共存.高饱和度合金沉淀机制为等成分有序化和失稳分解混合机制,并且有序化和簇聚过程比低饱和度合金提前.
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