欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

采用热分解方法在钛基体上制备了(36%)RuO2-(64%)Ta2O5混合氧化物涂层。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安(CV)以及恒流充放电测试研究了涂层电极的组织结构、表面形貌以及电容性能。结果表明:(36%)RuO2-(64%)Ta2O5涂层以非晶氧化物为基体,带有少量纳米微晶RuO2的组织结构。在酸性溶液中,在50~900mV/s的扫描速度下,Ti/(36%)RuO2-(64%)Ta2O5涂层电极的伏安曲线都具有近似矩形形状,表现出良好的电容特性和功率特性。以5mA/cm^2和10mA/cm^2放电,比电容分别为525.5F/g和495.1F/g。在经历2000次循环充放电后,电极的电荷储存能力仍未衰减,显示其优异的循环稳定性。

A amorphous/crystal mixed structural 36% RuO2-64% Ta2O5coating was deposited on titanium substrate from ethanol ruthenium and tantalum chloride solution, using the thermal decomposition method at 300 ℃. Structure and electrochemical capacitive properties of the coating were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) , scanning electron microscopy (SEM) , cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests. The XRD results reveal the 36% RUO:-64% Ta2O5 coating presents amorphous structure with some nano-size crystallites in the amorphous matrix. The electrochemical analysis shows that the Ti/36% RuO:64% Ta2O5 electrode exhibits typical capacitive characteristics and good power characteristics in 0. 5 mol/L H2SO4 electrolyte. Its specific capacitance as single electrode is up to 525.5 and 495.1 F/g ( RuO2) at a discharge current of 5 and 10 mA/cm^2 , respectively. Excellent cycling behavior is observed for this coating, with no loss in specific capacitance during 2000 cycles.

参考文献

[1] Conway B E.Electrochemical Supercapacitors:Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Applications[M].Klumer Academic/Plenum Publishers,1999
[2] PATRICE SIMON;YURY GOGOTSI .Materials for electrochemical capacitors[J].Nature materials,2008(11):845-854.
[3] Lokhande, C.D.;Dubal, D.P.;Joo, O.-S. .Metal oxide thin film based supercapacitors[J].Current applied physics: the official journal of the Korean Physical Society,2011(3):255-270.
[4] 刘泓,甘卫平,郑峰,李祥,马贺然.羧基氧化钌薄膜的热分解机理及其伏安性能[J].材料热处理学报,2010(12):1-7.
[5] J.P. Zheng;T.R. Jow .High energy and high power density electrochemical capacitors[J].Journal of Power Sources,1996(2):155-159.
[6] Zheng JP.;Jow TR.;Cygan PJ. .HYDROUS RUTHENIUM OXIDE AS AN ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1995(8):2699-2703.
[7] 张治安,杨邦朝,胡永达,汪斌华.超级电容器氧化锰电极电容特性研究[J].材料热处理学报,2005(02):10-13.
[8] Yong-Gang Wang;Zi-Dong Wang;Yong-Yao Xia .An asymmetric supercapacitor using RuO{sub}2/TiO{sub}2 nanotube composite and activated carbon electrodes[J].Electrochimica Acta,2005(28):5641-5646.
[9] Chen-Ching Wang;Chi-Chang Hu .Electrochemical and textural characterization of binary Ru-Sn oxides synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions for supercapacitors[J].Electrochimica Acta,2005(13):2573-2581.
[10] Da Silva L M;Boodts J F C;DeFaria L A .In situ' and ' ex situ' characterization of the surface properties of the RuO2 (x) + Co304 ( 1 - x) system[J].Electrochimica Acta,2000,45(17):2719-2727.
[11] Yokoshima K;Shibutani T;Hirota M et al.Electrochemical supercapacitor behavior of nanoparticulate futile-type Ru1- x VxO2[J].Journal of Power Sources,2006,160(02):1480-1486.
[12] 辛永磊,许立坤,王均涛,李相波.烧结温度对Ti/IrO2-Ta2O5纳米氧化物阳极微观结构和电催化性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010(11):1903-1907.
[13] Vercesi G P;Salamin J Y;Comninellis C H .Morphological and microstructural the Ti/IrO2-Ta2O5 electrode:effect of the preparation temperature[J].Electrochimica Acta,1991,36:991-998.
[14] Janos Kristof;Tamas Szilagyi;Erzsebet Horvath;Ray L. Frost .Investigation of RuO_2/Ta_2O_5 thin film evolution by thermogravimetry combined with mass spectrometry[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2005(1/2):90-94.
[15] M raz R;Krysa J .Long service life IrO2/Ta5 Os electrodes for electroflotation[J].Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,1994,24:1262-1266.
[16] Jow J J;Lai H H;Chen H R et al.Effect of hydrothermal treatment on the performance of RuO2-Ta2Os/Ti electrodes for use in supercapacitors[J].Electrochimica Acta,2010,55:2793-2798.
[17] Chen H R;Lai H H;Jow J J .Annealing effect on the performance of RuO2 - Ta2O5/Ti electrodes for use in supercapacitors[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2011,125(03):652-655.
[18] S. Trasatti .Electrocatalysis: understanding the success of DSA[J].Electrochimica Acta,2000(15/16):2377-2385.
[19] Wataru Sugimoto;Hideki Iwata;Yutaka Yasunaga;Yasushi Murakami;Yoshio Takasu .Preparation of Ruthenic Acid Nanosheets and Utilization of Its Interlayer Surface for Electrochemical Energy Storage[J].Angewandte Chemie,2003(34):4092-4096.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%