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采用等通道角挤压法(ECAP法)制备亚微米7050铝合金.为了提高合金的力学性能,在挤压过程中增加了固溶时效处理工艺,并对7050铝合金在不同处理工艺条件下的显微组织和力学性能的变化进行了研究.结果表明:ECAP挤压后进行固溶和时效处理能明显提高合金的力学性能.退火态合金经过ECAP后,晶粒尺寸明显细化到亚微米级.将挤压一次的试样进行固溶处理和时效处理,合金的强度在575 MPa左右,而延伸率能达到25.5%左右;若经等通道角挤压过的试样在固溶处理后立即进行再次挤压,并配合时效处理,合金强度能迅速达到616 MPa,延伸率为16.9%.

参考文献

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