综述了近十年来聚苯胺导电高分子及其复合物气敏材料的研究进展.重点介绍了纳米结构聚苯胺、聚苯胺与有机高分子复合材料、聚苯胺与纳米结构无机半导体或金属等复合材料的气敏响应特性及敏感机理.讨论了影响聚苯胺基纳米复合材料气敏性能的主要因素,包括复合材料的纳米结构、制备工艺,以及有机高分子,无机半导体及金属等复合材料和检测气体的性质等,提出这类高分子复合气敏材料今后发展的趋势与前景.
参考文献
| [1] | Zeng XR.;Ko TM. .Structures and properties of chemically reduced polyanilines[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,1998(5):1187-1195. |
| [2] | Shabnam Virji;Jiaxing Huang;Richard B. Kaner;Bruce H. Weiller .Polyaniline Nanofiber Gas Sensors: Examination of Response Mechanisms[J].Nano letters,2004(3):491-496. |
| [3] | Xie D.;Jiang YD.;Pan W.;Li D.;Wu ZM.;Li YR. .Fabrication and characterization of polyaniline-based gas sensor by ultra-thin film technology[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2002(2/3):158-164. |
| [4] | Li D.;Wu ZM.;Chen XD.;Li YR.;Jiang YD. .Self-assembly of polyaniline ultrathin films based on doping-induced deposition effect and applications for chemical sensors[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2000(1/3):125-127. |
| [5] | Xingfa Ma;Guang Li;Mang Wang;Yunan Cheng;Ru Bai;Hongzheng Chen .Preparation of a Nanowire-Structured Polyaniline Composite and Gas Sensitivity Studies[J].Chemistry: A European journal,2006(12):3254-3260. |
| [6] | X.B. Yan;Z.J. Han;Y. Yang;B.K. Tay .NO_2 gas sensing with polyaniline nanofibers synthesized by a facile aqueous/organic interfacial polymerization[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2007(1):107-113. |
| [7] | Gao Y;Yao S;Gong J;Qu LY .Preparation of polyaniline nanotubes via "thin glass tubes template" approach and its gas response[J].Macromolecular rapid communications: Publishing the newsletters of the European Polymer Federation,2007(3):286-291. |
| [8] | Sutar DS;Padma N;Aswal DK;Deshpande SK;Gupta SK;Yakhmi JV .Preparation of nanofibrous polyaniline films and their application as ammonia gas sensor[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2007(1):286-292. |
| [9] | Ma XF;Wang M;Chen HZ;Li G;Sun JZ;Bai R .Preparation of water soluble poly(aniline) and its gas-sensitivity[J].Green chemistry,2005(7):507-513. |
| [10] | Prasad GK;Radhakrishnan TP;Kumar DS;Krishna MG .Ammonia sensing characteristics of thin film based on polyelectrolyte templated polyaniline[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2005(2):626-631. |
| [11] | Jyongsik Jang;Jungseok Ha;Joonhyuk Cho .Fabrication of Water-Dispersible Polyaniline-Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) Nanoparticles For InkJet-Printed Chemical-Sensor Applications[J].Advanced Materials,2007(13):1772-1775. |
| [12] | M. Matsuguchi;J. Io;G. Sugiyama .Effect of NH_3 gas on the electrical conductivity of polyaniline blend films[J].Synthetic Metals,2002(1):15-19. |
| [13] | Singh V;Mohan S;Singh G;Pandey PC;Prakash R .Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline-carboxylated PVC composites: Application in development of ammonia sensor[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2008(1):99-106. |
| [14] | Ji SZ;Li Y;Yang MJ .Gas sensing properties of a composite composed of electrospun poly(methyl methacrylate) nanofibers and in situ polymerized polyaniline[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2008(2):644-649. |
| [15] | Hong KH.;Oh KW.;Kang TJ. .Polyaniline-nylon 6 composite fabric for ammonia gas sensor[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2004(1):37-42. |
| [16] | Pinto NJ;Ramos I;Rojas R;Wang PC;Johnson AT .Electric response of isolated electrospun polyaniline nanofibers to vapors of aliphatic alcohols[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2008(2):621-627. |
| [17] | Ma XF;Wang M;Li G;Chen HZ;Bai R .Preparation of polyaniline-TiO2 composite film with in situ polymerization approach and its gas-sensitivity at room temperature[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2006(2/3):241-247. |
| [18] | Huiling Tai;Yadong Jiang;Guangzhong Xie;Junsheng Yu;Xuan Chen .Fabrication and gas sensitivity of polyaniline-titanium dioxide nanocomposite thin film[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2007(2):644-650. |
| [19] | Ram MK;Yavuz O;Lahsangah V;Aldissi M .CO gas sensing from ultrathin nano-composite conducting polymer film[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2005(2):750-757. |
| [20] | Jing Li;Lihua Zhu;Yinghui Wu .Hybrid composites of conductive polyaniline and nanocrystalline titanium oxide prepared via self-assembling and graft polymerization[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2006(21):7361-7367. |
| [21] | Conn C.;Baker AT.;Unsworth J.;Sestak S. .A polyaniline-based selective hydrogen sensor[J].Electroanalysis,1998(16):1137-1141. |
| [22] | A Z Sadek;W Wlodarshi;K Shin .A layered surface acoustic wave gas sensor based on a polyaniline/In_2O_3 nanofibre composite[J].Nanotechnology,2006(17):4488-4492. |
| [23] | Wang JZ;Matsubara I;Murayama N;Woosuck S;Izu N .The preparation of polyaniline intercalated MoO3 thin film and its sensitivity to volatile organic compounds[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2006(1/2):329-333. |
| [24] | Jing-Shan Do;Wen-Biing Chang .Amperometric nitrogen dioxide gas sensor: preparation of PAn/Au/SPE and sensing behaviour[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2001(2):101-107. |
| [25] | Satish Sharma;Chetan Nirkhe;Sushama Pethkar .Chloroform vapour sensor based on copper/polyaniline nanocomposite[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2002(1/2):131-136. |
| [26] | Athawale AA;Bhagwat SV;Katre PP .Nanocomposite of Pd-polyaniline as a selective methanol sensor[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2006(1):263-267. |
| [27] | Misra SCK;Mathur P;Srivastava BK .Vacuum-deposited nanocrystalline polyaniline thin film sensors for detection of carbon monoxide[J].Sensors and Actuators, A. Physical,2004(1):30-35. |
| [28] | Zhang T;Nix MB;Yoo BY;Deshusses MA;Myung NV .Electrochemically functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube gas sensor[J].Electroanalysis,2006(12):1153-1158. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%