介绍了各类敏化剂对纳米晶TiO2的敏化作用机制,并从能带匹配角度分析了敏化剂选择的原则,综述了近期国内外敏化改性纳米晶TiO2在拓宽光谱响应范围、提高TiO2光谱响应性能的研究成果,简要概述了敏化TiO2在太阳能电池、环境净化、光解水制备氢等方面的应用,最后对敏化法改性TiO2的研究方向与材料应用前景进行了探讨.
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