采用离散颗粒模型对风沙气固两相流动进行了数值计算.在该模型中,采用体平均的Navier-Stokes方程来描述气相的运动,对离散颗粒采用拉格朗日方法模拟,求解颗粒运动方程.采用硬球模型描述颗粒间碰撞作用.计算结果表明,沙粒平均水平速度廓线在0.02 m以上高度可以表示为按对数函数或幂函数规律增加,在0.02 m以下则发生偏离;在大于0.02 m的高度,输沙通量随高度按指数规律衰减,而在地面附近由于颗粒蠕移的影响发生偏离,这与已有文献结果一致.本文的模拟有助于风沙运动规律的研究与掌握.
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