以TiSi2作为烧结助剂,采用热压烧结制备了TiB2陶瓷.对烧结试样进行了XRD、SEM与EDS分析,对TiB2-x％ TiSi2系统进行了热力学计算分析,探讨了TiSi2促进TiB2陶瓷低温烧结致密的机理.结果表明:添加6.0wt％TiSi2作为烧结助剂,可以使TiB2陶瓷在1650℃热压烧结致密.TiSi2促进TiB2陶瓷烧结致密机理为:一是TiSi2熔点低于烧结温度,通过液相传质提高了烧结速率;二是通过高温烧结反应,形成了高熔点的Ti5Si3相以及SiO2玻璃相,SiO2以玻璃相的形式填充气孔并促进液相传质,使坯体致密.
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