采用N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)作为辅助接枝单体,利用熔融接枝法将直链型(“Ⅰ”型)和“Y”型2种含氟聚乙二醇大分子单体(fPEGA)键合到苯乙烯类热塑性弹性体(STPE)分子链上,以降低STPE的疏水性.深入考察了接枝反应参数和fPEGA的化学结构对接枝反应的影响.研究表明:当NVP/fPEGA摩尔比大于2.0时,fPEGA的接枝效率可达55%以上;丙烯酸酯类单体的接枝活性明显高于甲基丙烯酸酯;由于空间位阻效应,“Y”型含氟PEG的接枝效率低于直链型单体.两亲性大分子接枝链中含氟组分解决了接枝聚合物聚乙二醇(PEG)易于包埋于本体中的问题,明显改善了亲水性.
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