太阳能与化石燃料互补的评价准则对系统集成开拓与设计优化至关重要,传统热效率、效率等难以科学评估多能源互补特性,不适于作为设计优化目标函数.本文基于热力学基本方程和互补系统特征,提出了太阳能互补收益率的评价准则,体现出与传统燃煤电站热力循环耦合,太阳辐照转功效率的提升程度.应用新准则分析实际光煤互补案例,提出了光煤互补集成原则和方法.该准则简便、合理,为太阳能互补发电的系统集成与优化提供了有效工具.
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