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通过将膜状凝结和珠状凝结理论相结合建立了一个新的模型,用于计算酒精-水混和蒸气Marangoni凝结换热系数,该模型引入一个特性系数将膜状凝结和珠状凝结理论相结合,并考虑了酒精浓度、蒸气压力和流速的影响.在不同的压力和流速下,模型计算的结果与实验和相关文献进行了比较,最大误差为±30%.

An attempt is made to calculate a heat transfer coefficient(HTC)by combining the filmwise theory with the dropwise notion for ethanol-water mixture condensation.A new model,including ethanol concentration,vapor pressure and velocity,is developed by introducing a char-acteristic coefficient to combine the two theories mentioned above. At different concentration,pressure and velocity,the calculation is compared with experimental results.It turns out that the calculated value is in good agreement with the experimental results.the maximal error is within±30%.

参考文献

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[2] Yoshio Utaka;Shixue Wang .Characteristic curves and the promotion effect of ethanol addition on steam condensation heat transfer[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2004(21):4507-4516.
[3] 杨豫森,武心壮,严俊杰,刘继平.流速对混合蒸汽Marangoni凝结换热影响的实验研究[J].工程热物理学报,2007(06):980-982.
[4] 李杨,严俊杰,乔磊,刘继平,胡申华.水-酒精混合蒸气的管外凝结[J].化工学报,2007(12):2986-2993.
[5] Hu SH;Yan JJ;Wang JS;Li Y;Liu JP .Effect of temperature gradient on Marangoni condensation heat transfer for ethanol-water mixtures[J].International Journal of Multiphase Flow,2007(9):935-947.
[6] K. Hijikata;Y. Fukasaku;O. Nakabeppu .Theoretical and experimental studies on the pseudo-dropwise condensation of a binary vapor mixture[J].Journal of heat transfer: Transactions of the ASME,1996(1):140-147.
[7] 蒋维钧;雷良恒;刘茂林.化工原理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000:201-203.
[8] Fujii T;Vehara H;Kurata C .Laminar Filmwise Conden-sation of Flowing Vapor on a Horizontal Cylinder][J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,1972,15:235-246.
[9] Fevre E J L;Rose J W.A Theory of Heat Transfer by Dropwise Condensation[A].,1966:362-369.
[10] Utaka Y;Nishikawa T.Unsteady Measurement of Conden-sate Film Thickness for Solutal Marangoni Condensation[A].,2002:893-898.
[11] Song Y J;Xu D Q;Lin J F .A Study on the Mechanism of Dropwise Condensation[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,1991,34:2827-2831.
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