磁流变(MR)液是结构振动控制系统中最具发展前景的一种新型智能材料.在简要阐述MR液基本特性的基础上,介绍了MR液在结构振动控制中的应用进展,并分析探讨了结构振动环境对MR液的具体性能要求,再分别从长效性、稳定性、屈服强度和阻尼调幅等方面,系统阐述了MR液的研究进展,最后总结了MR液在结构振动控制应用中存在的问题和未来研发的方向.
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