利用高温固相反应法在惰性气氛下合成了掺Mn的LiFePO4正极材料.考察了Mn2+的掺杂浓度对于目标化合物结构及其电化学性能的影响.应用XRD、循环伏安和恒流充放电等方法对产物进行了结构表征和性能测试.结果表明,产物具有单一的橄榄石型结构,Mn2+掺杂并未影响目标产物的结构,而是与LiFePO4形成了LiFe1-yMnyPO4(y为Mn的掺杂浓度)固溶体.目标产物具有优良的电化学性能.充放电测试表明,在0.1C倍率下放电,LiFe0.5Mn0.5PO4材料的首次放电比容量达129.1mAh/g,在4.1及3.5V处各存在一个放电平台.充放电循环20次循环后,容量仍保持在120.9mAh/g.利用循环伏安测试分析了Mn的改性效果及锂离子在目标化合物中脱嵌的过程.
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