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采用原子层沉积方法以臭氧为氧源,分别在Si和K-9玻璃衬底沉积Sn掺杂ZnO薄膜.系统研究了Sn掺杂浓度对ZnO薄膜成分、晶体结构及光电性能的影响.XRD分析表明:所制备SnZO薄膜具有垂直于衬底表面的c轴择优取向.XPS分析表明:在ZnO中掺杂离子以Sn4+形式存在.Hall分析表明Sn是一种有效的施主掺杂元素,其通过置换Zn2+位置释放导电电子.当Sn掺杂浓度为1.8at%时,Hall测试表明ZnO薄膜具有最低电阻率为9.5×10-4Ω·cm,载流子浓度达到最高值为3.2×1020 cm-3,进一步增加Sn浓度使得ZnO薄膜电学性能变差.SnZO薄膜在可见光区域的光透过率超过85%,光学带隙值由未掺杂ZnO的3.26 eV增加到5.7at% Sn掺杂时3.54 eV.

参考文献

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