以乙二醇和乙醇的混合液为复合溶剂,乙酸钡和钛酸丁酯为反应前驱体,采用非水解溶胶-凝胶(NHSG)法制备了钛酸钡粉体.借助XRD、FE-SEM、TEM、FTIR等研究了复合溶剂配比、钡钛比例以及热处理温度等工艺参数对合成BaTiO3的影响,探究了NHSG法合成BaTiO3的形成机理.结果表明:乙二醇用量过多或过少均不利于BaTiO3的合成;适当提高钛的用量可以提高BaTiO3的合成效果;优选溶剂比为2∶1,钡钛比为1∶1.1时可在550℃合成晶粒尺寸在40～60 nm范围的立方相BaTiO3粉体;非水解的反应机制是通过脱酯的缩聚反应实现了Ba和Ti原子级的均匀混合,然后直接晶化形成BaTiO3晶相.
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