通过光学金相、拉曼光谱和原子力显微镜分析,原位研究金属铀在大气环境、干燥空气和饱和水汽下,20~400℃的温度范围内样品显微形貌和氧化产物的变化情况,鉴定夹杂物、不同微区的腐蚀产物.铀在大气环境条件下吸附O2、H2O和CO2反应生成二氧化铀、铀酰化合物和碳酸铀等,干燥空气中加热后首先出现活性腐蚀亮斑,逐渐积累长大发生点蚀,并由UO2转变为U3O8.在饱和水汽中缓慢升温,UO2在260~280℃转化为U3O8.
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