采用溶剂挥发法,以乳酸羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)制备了载牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的PLGA纳米粒(PLGA NP),采用两种修饰方式(直接吸附法和共价交联法)以壳聚糖(chitosan,CS)修饰纳米粒表面,通过考察修饰方法对纳米粒的理化性质、释药性质以及对BSA构型的影响,吸附法修饰的纳米粒(ADCS NP)包封率提高,达到(87.8±3.1)%,突释效应显著;共价交联法修饰的纳米粒(CBCS NP)包封率降低,释药速率增加.3组纳米粒释放速率顺序为V(CBCS NP)>V(ADCS NP)>V(PLGA NP).PLGA NP与ADCS NP包载的BSA构象未见明显改变,而CBCS NP包载的BSA的圆二色谱中α-螺旋含量降低,β-折叠增加.因此,ADCS NP更适合作为蛋白多肽类药物载体.
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