采用固相反应法制备La(1.x)2/3Ca1/3MnO3(x=0.0,0.04)和(La0.7Y0.3)2/3Ca1/3MnO3系列样品,测量不同温度下的磁化强度-磁场曲线,计算样品的磁熵变,研究La空位掺杂和Y3+离子掺杂对磁热效应的影响.结果表明,La空位掺杂(x=0.04)的样品在居里温度附近磁熵变最大值为6.22 J/(kg.K),这比La2/3Ca1/3MnO3磁熵变最大值(6.26 J/(kg.K))稍有降低;而Y3+离子掺杂的样品在温度60 K时和磁场强度2 T下,其磁熵变最大值为0.568 J/(kg.K),并且磁熵变随温度变化有继续增大的趋势.这表明(La0.7Y0.3)2/3Ca1/3MnO3可以作为一定温区的磁致冷材料.
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