采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了 Er3+单掺杂A2 Ti2O7(A=La,Y,Gd)和Er3+,Yb3+共掺杂的La2 Ti2O7纳米晶样品.用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和紫外-可见-近红外光谱仪分别对样品的结构、形貌和光吸收性质进行了表征;测试了样品在980 nm激光激发下的室温上转换光谱.结果发现,样品都发出了很强的绿光(大约在525和549 nm)和红光(大约660 nm).通过研究这些基质的晶体结构对上转换发光的影响,发现La2 Ti2O7基质中Er3+离子的上转换发射最强.对La2 Ti2O7纳米晶的上转换发光研究表明,Yb3离子能够有效地敏化Er3离子的上转换发射.对上转换发光强度与泵浦功率的依赖分析,发现红光和绿光的发射均属于双光子吸收过程,最后讨论了Er3+和Yb3的上转换发光机制.
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