非线性光学聚合物是新型的具有很高实用价值的功能材料,在光电子信息领域具有广阔的应用前景.文中简要介绍了非线性光学理论和极化原理,综述了非线性光学聚合物材料的研究现状及进展,着重阐述了掺杂型、侧主链型、交联型及共轭型等非线性光学聚合物的结构与性能,展望了今后的研究方向.
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