采用原位法和液相化学还原法制备了Ag/低分子量壳聚糖(LMWC)和Ag/LMWC-聚吡咯(PPy)复合胶乳,分析了各种工艺条件对复合胶乳中纳米Ag粒子粒径及粒度分布的影响规律,并确定了复合胶乳较适宜的合成条件.采用UV-Vis、TEM、FTIR及XRD对复合胶乳的组成和纳米Ag的形态进行了表征.结果显示:Ag/LMWC和Ag/LMWC-PPy复合胶乳中的纳米Ag晶体为面心立方结构,平均粒径约为10~20 nm.抗菌测试结果表明:LMWC(黏均分子量Mη=4.3×105)的抗菌效果优于未降解的原始壳聚糖(CS),由于纳米Ag的引入,Ag/LMWC和Ag/LMWC-PPy复合胶乳对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌与单一的LMWC相比均具有较高的抑菌活性.
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