介绍了低碳钢形变强化相变的基本概念及主要特征系统的研究工作证实了变形显著地加速了低碳钢过冷奥氏体向铁素体的相变过程. 形变强化相变是一 个以形核为主导的过程. 直到相变完成以前, 形核始终存在于新相与原奥氏体相界面的高应变区. 由于几何空间与成分条件上受到一定的限制, 长大及各向异性都不太明显, 铁素体晶粒超细化. 实验工作还证实了转变动力学呈现明显的3个阶段, 它们分别与相变铁素体在原奥氏体晶界上的形核, 在铁素体/奥氏体相界前沿高畸变区的形核, 及被铁素体晶粒所包围的残存奥氏体上的相变形核等过程相对应.
The concept of deformation enhanced transformation of ferrite in plain low carbon steel and its characteristics are presented. The systematic work indicates that deformation significantly enhances the ferrite transformation of undercooled austenite in plain low carbon steel. Nucleation is the dominant process of the transformation. Until the completion of the transformation, nucleation is always repeated, especially at the zone in front of the newly formed ferrite grains, which restricts the grain growth and leads to formation of very fine ferrite grains. Three stages of kinetics are clearly shown from the experimental measurement, which correspond to nucleation at grain boundaries, at the zone in front of newly formed ferrite grains and at residual austenite.
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