用碱-酸处理法对ZSM-22 (TON)、β(BEA)和丝光(MOR)型沸石进行介孔改性.研究沸石结构与介孔率、脱硅选择性、介孔生成效率的关系,定量阐述了不同沸石的脱硅反应选择性、改性过程的脱硅选择性及脱硅效率.结果表明,改性沸石具有微孔-介孔结构和介孔尺度分布均一化特性.按沸石结构比较,脱硅反应选择性和改性过程脱硅选择性均满足MOR＜ BEA≤TON,且改性过程脱硅选择性均大于90.6％;与比表面相关的脱硅效率:TON＜MOR＜ BEA.沸石的骨架密度和生成焓绝对值越小、微孔可接近性越好,介孔率和脱硅效率越高.BEA型改性沸石的比表面、比孔容和介孔孔径分别为468.2 m2/g、0.66 cm3/g和5.6nm.
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