建立了直膨式太阳能热泵热水器实验样机,该样机采用裸板式太阳能集热器作为蒸发器.在室内模拟光源(0～1000W/m2)下,对该热水器进行了性能测试,得出热水平均加热功率为1.04 kW,热泵平均COP为4.18.通过对实验数据加以整理和分析,得出了热水温度、集热/蒸发板温度、热水加热功率及热泵COP随太阳辐射强度及运行时间的变化规律,并提出了热泵COP的改善措施.
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