碳基一维纳米异质结由于其独特的结构与性能,以及在纳米器件方面的应用前景,得到了广泛的关注和大量的研究.通过详细述评碳基一维纳米异质结的各种制备方法,主要分为气相法、液相法、模板法,以及其他方法,如电场诱导、放电等离子体烧结、电子束照射、微机械操作和化学键连接等.展望了碳基一维纳米异质结的发展趋势,并认为其大批量可控制备、界面结构、物性,以及纳米器件的组装将是未来一段时间内的研究热点.
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