基于多层多向织物复合材料的细观结构,将多层多向复合材料中不同走向的纤维束看作单向复合材料,将具有不同材料主分的单向复合材料的刚度矩阵通过体积平均得到单层复合材料的刚度矩阵,再基于层合板理论通过各单层复合材料刚度得到多层多向立体织物复合材料的总体刚度矩阵,从而得到其工程弹性常数.基于所得的复合材料总体刚度矩阵,利用ANSYS对多层多向复合材料和层合复合材料的变形进行了模拟.通过对比模拟结果发现,多层多向复合材料具有更好的面内性能,多层多向复合材料的最大应力值约为层合复合材料的1/2.
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