本文建立了考虑穿孔效应的等离子弧焊接传热与流动的三维数学模型.在该模型中,开发出一种新颖的随小孔连动的热源模型,即能量密度仿照实际的焊接热物理过程随小孔增长而动态变化,有效地表征了热量沿厚度方向传输过程.同时应用体积流函数(VOF)方法追踪小孔界面,将小孔深度作为热源参数调控热源分布,实现了穿孔过程与熔池内传热及流动的动态耦合.针对实验工况,数值求解了穿孔焊接过程中动态热量传输和相应的焊接温度场,并考察了小孔界面及其周围熔融金属流动的演变过程;焊接熔池形状尺寸和焊件穿孔时间的计算值与实验数据吻合较好,验证了本文模型的正确性.
参考文献
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