利用X射线衍射分析仪、透射电镜、振动样品磁强计和差示扫描量热仪研究贫稀土非晶Pr4.5Fe77B18.5合金中Fe3B/Pr2Fe14B复合纳米晶的晶体结构、磁性能及其晶化动力学.结果表明,经650℃晶化退火处理后,Pr4.5Fe77B18.5合金的晶化相主要由软磁相Fe3B和硬磁相Pr2Fe14B组成,而且退火后复合纳米晶磁体晶粒细小、分布均匀,磁滞回线呈现单一的硬磁特征,表明其具有较强的交换耦合作用.晶化动力学研究表明,软磁相Fe3B易成核、难生长和Pr2Fe14B相的难成核易生长的晶化行为是Fe3B/Pr2Fe14B复合纳米磁体具有较好磁耦合性能的根本原因.
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