利用水热法在80～90℃制备了八面体Fe3O4,并对样品进行了X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和磁学性能表征.制备的八面体亚微米晶形貌规整,物相纯净,结晶性好,颗粒尺寸为200～320nm,饱和磁化强度Ms=85.2emu/g,矫顽力Hc=114.20e.探索了NaOH和KNO3溶液的滴加速率、pH值、反应温度和时间及聚乙二醇(PEG)等因素对产物纯度、形貌及颗粒尺寸的影响.
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