简要介绍了瓜环化学的概念、定义、结构特征及应用新进展。重点综述了：①新型瓜环超分子聚合物的自组装合成；②新型瓜环化合物在轻重稀土分离中的应用研究；③新型瓜环化合物与碱土金属管状配位聚合物的合成研究。并对瓜环化学的发展进行了展望。
The concepts,definitions,structure features,and applications of cucurbituril chemistry were introduced briefly in this paper. Emphases are put on from three parts:①Self-assembly synthesis of new cucurbituril supramo-lecular polymers;②applications of new cucurbituril compounds to metal separations;③tubular coordination polymers synthesis of new cucurbituril compounds and alkaline earth metals. Future developments are prospected in the end.
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