合成了一种以酒石酸为中心的新型工字型液晶单体2,3-二乙酰氧基-1,4-丁二酸对烯丙氧基苯甲酸对苯二酚酯(M1),将其与手性液晶单体4-烯丙氧基苯甲酸胆甾醇酯(M2)共聚,得到侧链液晶聚合物P1～P8.通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(1H-NMR)、偏光显微镜(POM)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对所获单体及聚合物的结构和液晶相行为进行了表征.结果表明,液晶单体M1具有近晶相扇形、纹影织构,手性单体M2具有胆甾相油丝织构.聚合物P1～P8出现胆甾相的Grandjean织构,随着单体M1含量的增加,聚合物P1～P8的Tg呈上升趋势,液晶区间变窄.
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