以白云鄂博尾矿及粉煤灰等固体废弃物为主要原料,采用熔融法、经退火、核化及晶化热处理制备得到了以辉石为主晶相的CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 (CMAS)系尾矿微晶玻璃.利用化学分析方法测定了不同氧化铁及碳含量对微晶玻璃中Fe3+/Fe2+的影响;利用XRD、DTA、SEM等研究了不同氧化铁及碳含量对微晶玻璃结构及析晶特性的影响.结果表明,不同氧化铁添加量对微晶玻璃中Fe3+/Fe2影响很小,因此对微晶玻璃的析晶特性无本质影响.而随着还原碳粉的加入,Fe3+/Fe2与未加碳粉相比减小明显,微晶玻璃中FeO质量分数的增加极大地提高了微晶玻璃的析晶特性.但过量的碳粉加入导致单质铁的析出,反而降低了微晶玻璃的析晶能力.上述析晶特性的变化直接影响到微晶玻璃的耐酸度及抗折强度.
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