半导体热电材料的热电效应有着巨大的应用潜力,但如何提高材料的热电转化效率是目前研究者们探讨的热点问题.介绍了一些有潜力的新型热电材料诸如Skutterudites、Clathrates、Half-Heusler、准晶体等体系的研究概况,重点介绍了功能梯度热电材料和低维热电材料的研究动态.
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