薄壁管材连续矫直拉伸失稳极限弯曲半径作为重要的工艺参数,直接决定了设备结构和产品质量.而目前现场仍沿用经验图表结合人工经验和反复试矫对其进行估定,为此基于薄壳理论的相关假设,确定了变形区的应力应变,运用Swift分散失稳准则建立了塑性拉伸失稳极限弯曲半径的解析模型,并进行了有限元仿真验证.研究结果表明:解析模型可正确计算薄壁管材矫直时拉伸失稳的极限弯曲半径,该半径随初始弯曲半径的增大而减小,并与管材直径和金属塑性加工能力有关,为继续深入研究矫直相关工艺参数的合理设置、完善薄壁管材矫直理论体系奠定基础.
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