本文主要研究了ZnO薄层的插入对P3HT:PCBM为活性层的有机太阳能电池性能的影响,由于ZnO的功函数接近PCBM有利于电子的传输和ZnO低的HOMO起到阻挡空穴的作用,从而平衡电子和空穴的传输;在活性层和Al电极之间插入3 nm的ZnO薄层作为空穴阻挡层和电子选择层,使得电池转化效率由2.65%提高到3.45%.研究表明,由于ZnO薄层有利于改善活性层内部光场强度分布,从而使活性层的吸收进一步增强,进而达到了提高效率的目的.
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