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为了提高石油输送管线钢的等级及韧性,对超低碳微合金钢通过控制轧制后的三阶段冷却,在实验室试制了X100高钢级管线钢,并对其显微组织与力学性能进行了分析.结果表明:试验钢在拉伸过程中没有明显的屈服点,屈服强度达770 MPa,屈强比为0.80,伸长率达到21.3%,-20℃冲击功为179 J,均符合标准要求,具有良好的综合力学性能;试验钢在冷却过程中发生了位错回复、亚晶形成、形变诱导析出、针状铁素体以及板条贝氏体的转变、析出物长大和碳化物偏聚等,形成了针状铁素体和贝氏体双相组织为主及部分M-A岛和孪晶的显微组织.

参考文献

[1] Sang Yong Shin;Byoungchul Hwang;Sunghak Lee;Nack J. Kim;Seong Soo Ahn .Correlation of microstructure and charpy impact properties in API X70 and X80 line-pipe steels[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2007(1/2):281-289.
[2] B. Tanguy;T. T. Luu;G. Perrin;A. Pineau;J. Besson .Plastic and damage behaviour of a high strength X100 pipeline steel: Experiments and modelling[J].International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping,2008(5):322-335.
[3] Shin SY;Hwang B;Kim S;Lee S .Fracture toughness analysis in transition temperature region of API X70 pipeline steels[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2006(1-2):196-204.
[4] 敖青,秦超,孟凡妍,孟祥敏,李凤照.贝氏体铁素体精细结构孪晶及纳米结构[J].材料热处理学报,2002(03):20-23.
[5] Shin SY;Hwang B;Kim S;Lee S .Fracture toughness analysis in transition temperature region of API X70 pipeline steels[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2006(1-2):196-204.
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