研究了低碳和超低碳两种成分500 MPa级高性能桥梁钢的成分设计及组织控制对性能的影响.连续冷却的实验表明,在相同冷却速度下,碳的质量分数为0.08%的微合金钢比碳的质量分数为0.04%的微合金钢容易得到更多的板条贝氏体组织.碳的质量分数为0.04%的微合金钢在一定的冷却速度范围内(1～10℃/s)均可得到低碳贝氏体组织,因此有利于大厚度钢板内部的组织均匀性.实验轧制结果显示,两种成分钢的屈服强度均能达到500 MPa,并且具有良好的伸长率和低温冲击韧性.20 mm厚钢板的断面组织均匀,为以粒状贝氏体和针状铁素体为主的低碳贝氏体组织.
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