制备了整体式Ni/γ-Al2O3和添加稀土等碱性助剂的整体式Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂. 研究了温度、烷氧比、空速和助剂等因素对甲烷部分氧化反应性能的影响,并利用XRD和TPR对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明,催化剂活性随着温度的升高而增加;CH4转化率随着烷氧比的增加而降低;当空速为1×105 h-1时,整体式催化剂的催化性能最佳. 添加碱性助剂Ce,La,Na,Sr均有利于改善催化剂的还原性能,提高催化剂的活性. 其中添加稀土Ce,La可使副反应CH4+2 O2→CO2+2H2O 完全被抑制,从而使H2选择性达到100%.
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