介绍了电动汽车用锂离子电池材料的发展及制备,并结合产业化实践经验,综述了在电动汽车用锂离子电池一致性方面国内外研究现状;梳理出在该领域研发存在的不足和盲区,给出了后期应该加强研究和工程化改进的几个方向:在电池设计阶段,借助电池电化学模型确定各工序参数对一致性的影响程度,再确定其控制阈值;在电池制造阶段,提高生产过程中自动化水平和各工序之间的“节拍”衔接;在电池分选阶段,优化电池的筛选、分组工艺,考虑动态应用对一致性的影响;在电池组装阶段,考虑电池的摆放方式和摆放位置对一致性的影响;在电池使用阶段,通过电池系统的热、电管理措施,有效、及时地遏制使用过程中,特别是由于电池系统内温度分布造成的初始不一致性的恶化.
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