对合金沉淀早期的计算机模拟有利于探明固态相变的规律,其方法有多种,介绍了近年兴起的2种相场模型:微观相场动力学模型和连续相场动力学模型.分析讨论了合金沉淀过程中有序化和相分离过程,利用长程序参数(LRO)和短程序参数(SRO)可描述合金沉淀机制.基于微观相场模型,模拟了Ni-Cr-Al三元合金有序化和相分离过程,结果显示低饱和度合金为形核长大机制,高饱和度合金中等成分有序化和相分离同时发生.
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